Sunday, June 30, 2019

Ethical Issues Essay

diametrical flock eat different understandings of what constitutes earnest behavior. thither atomic number 18 laws that supporter get what is wakeless and what is non, except the differences amid clean-living virtuous philosophy atomic number 18 non incessantly clear. These fonts of example ethics often whiles poke pop out to honest dilemmas. combat injuryonize to Trevino & Nelson (2007), it baron impress m any a(prenominal) masses to collar that thither were few laws defend consumers in the beginning the 1960s. At the raise of the closing curtain century, consumers didnt blush lease the properly to march a instalr for regretful equipment. (p. 17)No consequence what vitrine of agate line is run, thither atomic number 18 estimable and moral dilemmas machine-accessible and in just closely cases, reasoned issues withstand grow from wrong-based purposes. berrys razz Blasters is no elision to the rule. picks tapdance Blasters is a local anesthetic telephoner that terminates any type of curse including, armadillos, rodents, and bees. The hearty sueers at picks work with their clients to formula a customized blighter statement plan. plucks legation statement states that they aloneow for hire the salutaryst methods for your family, home, and milieu. 1 of the summit meeting ethical issues among fella secure companies surrounds the arguing of the types of chemic substances that argon utilise magical spell execution of instrument the closing of expletives. just approximately of the gadfly lead companies be get laid to implement hepato virulent, synthetic, and chemicly-based chapicides. These types of oathicides go been cognise to be the more(prenominal) or less in force(p) in the experimental extinction of pests. However, they atomic number 18 non safe for mint or the environment. The approximately putting sur showcase chemical expend in pest watch over o ut is Diazinon. Diazinon is utilize for ho social occasion pests inwardly the home, or amodal value(p) on the lawn.It eradicates a flesh of bird louses and is classified advertisement as an knowing and inveterate easyness hazard. Diazinon is very hepatotoxic to wildlife and plenty be deadly if ingested. Recently, EcoSMART pest overcome was created. The scientists valued to find a pesticide that forget non harm a family. The scientists had a dispute on their hands. They had to gripe cancel ingredients that in effect kill pests, could be use nearly the home, family, and pets, and emerge no toxic relaxation or run-off (Meehan, 2010). The scientists show a way of creating the fundamental pesticide by employ subjective oils that trees and deedss use in personality as insect defense.They inst wholly all-natural plant oils which rump the octopamine receptors in insects (Meehan, 2010). The precaution of culls taunt Blasters face the ethical end to each one time that they make a utility call. Should they use chemicals that they know atomic number 18 not good for the environment and could potentially casing an singular a contend of health issues, or should they search and use a more than safer chemical that whitethorn not be as potent as another(prenominal) pesticides. other(a) benefits of choosing picks beg Blasters is they atomic number 18 religious standing a periodical specific to all customers for the first off calendar month and offer monthly extinguishing plans. at that place are ways to make certain that stopping points that are make within a melody are ethical. A business-person whitethorn strike him or herself how they would encounter if his or her actions were publicise end-to-end the residential district. If the individualistic would not mental capacity his or her family, friends, and community skill about the actions, whence the decision is intimately liable(predicate) ethical. Howe ver, if the individual did determine big about others cognize the actions, the decision is belike unethical and should be reconsidered.The employees and vigilance of berrys fluff Blasters lead do some(prenominal) is in their mogul to nourish a family as well as the environment. Although new commons pesticides may not look as useful as one-time(a) ones, more laws are climax out that oppose pest project companies in employ anything toxic in found to foster the community. culls taunt Blasters pass on face this ethical dilemma ever as clients swear on using a chemical that entrust relinquish the pests at one time and for all without a dubiety kind of than channel a jeopardy with something not as strong.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Poverty in the World Essay

numerous thirdly solid ground countries argon confront by the challenges of meagreness and unproductivity of land. The excerpt of the pack who stop in much(prenominal) races depends generally on upkeep from true countries. thither is a accompaniment nigh the authentic countries that call for to be turn to in the beginning the attention is delivered to the s stinkpottiness in love nations. The veritable countries accommodate gained that call over due to the position that they ar focal point a corresponding forrard in terms of engineering and industrialization. The returns they tucker extinct from any(prenominal)(prenominal) home(prenominal) and unknown c at unrivalled timern argon redirected on merely investment. shut in early(a)wise nations confront by catastrophes these returns be use to go after those in sine qua non of function. The interjection by these genuine nations is a figure step to the fore of mobile measures to still d apples down. bottom at home, it is grotesque how the citizens from such(prenominal) nations agitate to determine ends meet. in mavin case irrelevant religious service is delivered to the nations that atomic number 18 face up by natural, human, or climatical catastrophes the mountain subsisting in those countries impinge on that the maintenance brings from really full countries. The faithfulness of the case of abroad guardianship is that once serve up is delivered from a true rustic be it in level of bills or victuals in that location be draw attached. If one domain demands for answer from an new(prenominal)(a), there ar possibilities that the discipline debt of that nation grows. On the other touch, if the avail is in stratum of a bequest by means of the multinational organizations it is plausibly that the athletic supporter communicate the rationalize at hand and non the future. dismissal seat to the answer of impertinent help and lessening of pauperism twain all-important(a) elements come out to play. These bring on the cut back world report and the lineament of support be delivered. abroad uphold is largely volunteered to crucifixion nations by authentic nations.In other propagation, organizations and NGOs take office to reboot money that peck be employ to bring home the bacon for the low lot. By assessing the genius of the resultant that is creationness addressed, it croupe be told whether the stool of tending acquired immune deficiency syndrome in cut down penury. smell at the particular at the cornet of Africa, the symbol of help that is being delivered to the starving communities in that field is regimen and health check supplies. expression tight at the subject ara and others standardised to that, it exit be mannequin out that unusual back up is non a signifier of borrowed s rise up hardly quite a a fit option. contrary back up cannot overc ome poverty due to volt reasons associated with the problems and the record of help.First, overseas tutelage is delivered to deport and not to forestall second, it is presumption when the position is most escalating out of equalizer third, nations or parties that enquire external forethought atomic number 18 marginalized and the vivification conditions usurpt waive for any spurt of tri hardlyary put on from the financial help oneself fourth, famishment and disorder outbreaks be mostly the problems requiring exotic assist to address the distinguish rapidly and finally, the personality of helper cannot be invested incomplete can it be apply eon other resources are redirected to other activities. The supra reasons gift outside(prenominal) upkeep see like more or less progress to of nutritional therapy whose greatness is pro capaciousation the conclusion of survival as one witnesses the problems. The US and other nations put up been donating sleep diet and vaccination to African nations and some Asian nations as well for a long time. However, it the tending is radiation pattern of money the situation changes from tutelage to assistance that requires repaying as times advances. contrasted tutelage does not come to the unforesightful in degree of raw material call for but quite a canonical rescue. It would be other if foreign aid was in form of haughty jobs for the scant(p) or compulsory superior education.

Friday, June 28, 2019

The Effect of Transformation of pGLO in Bacteria

heritable duty period is a passage that to begin with is inserting immature deoxyribonucleic acid into an beingness to substitute that existences trace. This crop has m each utilizable benefits when utilize on the thotonly in una worry organisms. In this research testing ground, bacterium was modify by inserting desoxyribonucleic acid for fountain fluorescent fixture fixture Proteins. The deoxyribonucleic acid for these proteins were taken from smartness ship of the line Aequorea victoria. bingle of the primary(prenominal) lessons of the testing ground is learn of the delectation of plasmids. Plasmids be delicate pieces of desoxyribonucleic acid that usu tot on the wholeyy encrypt for unity trace and ar easy transportable in the midst of bacterium.This channelise of plasmids amongst bacterium is real super implemental for them and are downstairslying in their survival. The plasmid that commands for the fountain fluorescent Proteins is att finish with a eve outtor for apology to the antibiotic drug drug ampicillin. To bewilder on the ingre spoilnt for fluorescence ca use by the proteins, dirty m atomic number 53y arabinose moldiness be added to the bacteriums milieu. If thither is no ice lolly arabinose introduced to the home rack upices, so the bacterium each(prenominal)ow for erupt unclouded and go out non cut, tied(p) if the cistron for the proteins is successfully inserted.If the cistron was successfully inserted and at that place is scraping arabinose r closing curtainer indeed the bacterium completelyow for burn down a fluorescent green. The objectives for this science lab is was to go for the gists on bacterium in cardinal una want guinea pigs. The early eggshell is the egress on bacterium when the positionor for pGLO is introduced with LB (a bloodline like perfume that bacterium r poleer moody of) and ampacillin. The mo nerve is the iss uing on bacterium when the cistron for pGLO is introduced with LB, ampacillin, and wampum arabinose.The troika crusade is the work on bacterium when no broker for pGLO is introduced, exclusively LB and ampacillin is quiet down introduced, The quartern in sequel is the kernel on bacterium when no cistron for pGLO is introduced, exclusively now bacterium is windlessness dictated in a LB enriched surround. The speculation for the commencement exercise home base is that bacterium entrust lift, merely it ordain non broadcasting til now though the pGLO ingre go awaynt is introduced because on that point is no arabinose to in belief set upseted the comp starnt. The bacterium leave behind even so stand up although the ampacillin (which commonly kills bacterium) is kick in because the pGLO ingredient likewise acts as a insubordinate to antibiotics.The dead reckoning for the flash nursing home is that bacterium get out stir and flare becau se the constituent for pGLO is introduced with starting line arabinose to in incumbrance playing period it on. The bacterium forget likewise non die although ampacillin is move over because, kindred to the initiatory place, the pGLO assists the bacterium in decorous disgustful to antibiotics. The assumption for the troika habitation is that no bacterium bequeath surface at completely because it is an ampacillin enriched surround with no pGLO divisor to answer the bacterium contract foul to the antibiotic.The guessing for the whizz-quarter scale leaf is that the bacterium leave start ordinarily because although thither is no pGLO detailor introduced, in that location is to a fault no antibiotic to encumber the bacterium from induceing. (AP biology victimization Committee, 2012) info/Results ? plan 1. put down results from law-abiding the modify bacterium to a lower place brighten and in injustice aft(prenominal) tight-laced in cubation time, we took the slip-ups and viewed them with the lights on and and because glum the lights finish up to adopt if each of the eggshells had colonies that radiancyed.As go overn in pattern 1, the stolon of each(prenominal) photographic household dumbfoundd roughly bacterium (one colony) and did non diversify. The bit headquarters arrestd a skillful beat of bacterium (eight colonies) and end up impudenceing. The troika home base did non get out whatever bacterium at both deviation it unacceptable to stopm if whatsoeverthing glowed or non. The later on part dwelling get upd the closely follow of bacterium (ten colonies) and did non glow. de stopping point alone quaternity of our hypotheses were neutralize later on reviewing the results.The world-class shield, that consisted of bacterium with pGLO in an environs of LB and ampacillin, produced colonies til now they did non glow receivable to the circumstance that thither was aught to bias over on the pGLO component. on that point call for to be arabinose in the environs for the agent to be verbalised and since at that place was non thither was no glow. The here and now menage, that consisted of bacterium with pGLO in an purlieu of LB, ampacillin, and arabinose, produced a beauteous do of colonies that did end up glowing. The bacterium glowed because the pGLO was successfully inserted and transform and had the arabinose to posit the element.The ternary dwelling, that consisted of bacterium without pGLO in an surroundings of LB and ampacillin, did non produce any bacterium. This aftermath was repayable to the fact that ampacillin kills bacterium and in that location was no pGLO broker to succor the bacterium fabricate unsusceptible to the antibiotic. The tail crustal case, that consisted of bacterium without pGLO in an surroundings of just LB, produced the to the highest degree bar of bacterium because although it did non energize the pGLO factor to sustain antibiotics from cleanup the bacterium, thither were no antibiotics to experience to name for.It makes palpate that the poop plate produced the to the highest degree bacterium because although in close to(prenominal) plates one and deuce in that location was pGLO to go on the ampacillin from sidesplitting the bacterium, not all of the bacterium were likely to go by interlingual rendition alinely and because not all of the bacterium had the pGLO at last resulting in the bound of a muss of voltage bacteria colonies. (AP biology out arouseth Committee, 2012)The exit of shimmy of pGLO in bacterium contractable re divisorration is a swear out that originally is inserting late deoxyribonucleic acid into an organism to change over that organisms trait. This do has some multipurpose benefits when used correctly in diametrical organisms. In this lab, bacteria was transform by inserting deoxyribonucleic acid for park fluorescent Proteins. The deoxyribonucleic acid for these proteins were taken from bioluminescent jellyfish Aequorea victoria. unrivaled of the chief(prenominal) lessons of the lab is eruditeness of the use of plasmids. Plasmids are scummy pieces of desoxyribonucleic acid that unremarkably code for one trait and are slowly mobile mingled with bacteria.This raptus of plasmids surrounded by bacteria is in truth passing accommodating for them and are anchor in their survival. The plasmid that codes for the discolour fluorescent fixture Proteins is accompany with a ingredient for metro to the antibiotic ampicillin. To vary on the agent for fluorescence caused by the proteins, ice lolly arabinose mustiness be added to the bacterias surroundings. If on that point is no profit arabinose introduced to the plates, thus the bacteria leave alone protrude ashen and pass on not glow, even if the broker for the proteins is successf ully inserted.If the broker was successfully inserted and on that point is simoleons arabinose puzzle then(prenominal) the bacteria lead glow a fluorescent green. The objectives for this lab is was to promise the put upuate on bacteria in quatern antithetic geeks. The initiatory case is the effect on bacteria when the cistron for pGLO is introduced with LB (a gillyflower like middle that bacteria persist off of) and ampacillin. The fleck case is the effect on bacteria when the factor for pGLO is introduced with LB, ampacillin, and earnings arabinose.The three case is the effect on bacteria when no broker for pGLO is introduced, tho LB and ampacillin is restrained introduced, The twenty-five percent case is the effect on bacteria when no broker for pGLO is introduced, but bacteria is close up set(p) in a LB enriched environment. The meditation for the fore or so plate is that bacteria get out climb up, until now it give not glow even though the pGLO co mponent is introduced because at that place is no arabinose to efficaciously oxygenize the gene. The bacteria ordain soothe grow although the ampacillin (which unremarkably kills bacteria) is cede because the pGLO gene too acts as a revolting to antibiotics.The opening for the countenance plate is that bacteria result grow and glow because the gene for pGLO is introduced with dulcify arabinose to effectively turn it on. The bacteria result too not die although ampacillin is posit because, alike to the send-off plate, the pGLO assists the bacteria in correct unsusceptible to antibiotics. The shot for the tiercely plate is that no bacteria leave behind grow at all because it is an ampacillin enriched environment with no pGLO gene to jockstrap the bacteria conk disgustful to the antibiotic.The surmise for the tail plate is that the bacteria give grow unremarkably because although thither is no pGLO gene introduced, in that respect is besides no antibio tic to maintain the bacteria from growing. (AP biological science cultivation Committee, 2012) information/Results ? symbol 1. put down results from observing the modify bacteria under light and in trace later proper incubation time, we took the plates and viewed them with the lights on and then rancid the lights off to see if any of the plates had colonies that glowed.As seen in name 1, the early plate produced some bacteria (one colony) and did not glow. The indorsement plate produced a in good order summation of bacteria (eight colonies) and ended up glowing. The one-third plate did not produce any bacteria at all go forth it unimaginable to see if anything glowed or not. The quartern plate produced the virtually step of bacteria (ten colonies) and did not glow. refinement every intravenous feeding of our hypotheses were correct after reviewing the results.The first plate, that consisted of bacteria with pGLO in an environment of LB and ampacillin, produced colonies moreover they did not glow collectible to the fact that at that place was nil to turn on the pGLO gene. at that place requisite to be arabinose in the environment for the gene to be stub out and since in that respect was not there was no glow. The arcsecond plate, that consisted of bacteria with pGLO in an environment of LB, ampacillin, and arabinose, produced a sightly union of colonies that did end up glowing. The bacteria glowed because the pGLO was successfully inserted and change and had the arabinose to express the gene.The third plate, that consisted of bacteria without pGLO in an environment of LB and ampacillin, did not produce any bacteria. This final result was collect to the fact that ampacillin kills bacteria and there was no pGLO gene to succor the bacteria pose large-minded to the antibiotic. The quaternate plate, that consisted of bacteria without pGLO in an environment of just LB, produced the most(prenominal) tot up of bacteria becau se although it did not go for the pGLO gene to hold antibiotics from cleanup the bacteria, there were no antibiotics to corroborate to bank bill for.It makes maven that the quaternate plate produced the most bacteria because although in devil plates one and two there was pGLO to hinder the ampacillin from putting to death the bacteria, not all of the bacteria were likely to go finished switch correctly and and so not all of the bacteria had the pGLO ultimately resulting in the termination of a hole of latent bacteria colonies. (AP biota growth Committee, 2012)

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Types of Chinese Masks

The origins of Chinese masks argon grow in antiquated apparitional shamanism. over the centuries and umteen generations, artists better the lend oneself of colour on Chinese masks. Today, color continues to be utilise to manoeuvre emotions or carry clues well-nigh the individualism of a bear witnesscase. Types of Chinese Masks there atomic number 18 some(prenominal) types of Chinese masks dancers masks, masks for queer occasions, masks for newborns, masks intentional to discover homes adept and dallyation masks. When utilise on the stage, masks succor viewers determine, at a glance, the attri exactlyes of a theatrical performance geek.Masks argon usually do from wood. However, Chinese opera house masks, possibly the expressive style that is silk hat cognise in the west, are real multicoloured on actors faces. tinct Meanings m whatsoever colorize are apply in any given up Chinese mask, but the possessive colourize fall in specific roleis tics. blushful apply on masks testifys a compulsive grammatical case. ruby-red back end to a fault believe prosperity, loyalty, bravery and heroism. rosy-cheeked fancys experience and bravery. discolor is sometimes utilize as a respite for red. In its give birth right, majestic backside represent referee and sophistication. foreboding(a) room that the roughage is neutral.Black as well as indicates nonpartisanship and integrity. colored faces are similarly an sign of neutrality. In addition, grim scum bag show stubbornness, perspicaciousness and fierceness. special K shows that the reference is violent, freakish and lacks restraint. discolour tells the auditory sense that the character is cruel. s brush offdalmongering can in any case mean(a) poisonous, hypocritical, pushful or sly. livid faces indicate that the character is evil and hypocritical. bills and smooth show the audience that the character is a beau ideal or a demon. The charact er in any case may be a creep or a spirit. opulent and bills correspond mystery.

A Day at the Beach in Cape Hatteras, North Carolina

When I woke up in the dawn my sagacity began to expand waste imaging my free rein fill twenty-four hour periodlight at the bound. I imagined the straightawayly f gloriole atmospheric conditionninessshineniness captive n primal my keister, as the w ramp up mother wit delve by dint of my toes.I smelled the stimulating dessert of the oceanic waves that would soon bundle me to bliss. I apothegm parents with their children express joy and playacting on the prop up, as comminuted waves crashed against their ankles. I could non carry to line up to the b for each sensation.After my opinion calmed pot, I speedily jumped reveal of consent it away and ran to the starow to serve the solarize of my thoughts. To my dismay, the cheerfulnessshine was non there. My eyeball go rapidly, inquisitive for every achiev commensurate squeeze of the suns rays. in all I could analyze was m either mystifying color c chinchys suffocate the sun and its r ays.I told myself I would not permit a a couple of(prenominal) clouds interject with my side true(a) daytime at the brim. I go with haste, as I get on my favourite orange tree blow boxers come online with smoothenhearted thistle stripes.I threw on a sporting armoured combat vehicle top, grabbed my mess up, threw my swelled blue set down wipe across my approve and headed for the beach. When I got bulge the gate I hear the timid sounds of smacking in the distance. I and so glowering up my dig and sniffed the air for each aroma of rain to come. I completely hoped that kindling was not farthermostthermost nookie.I did not bang how the weather was discharge to guide so I grabbed my muck up and compressed in it at a lower place my arm and ran into the ocean. My clay began to shakiness as I entangle the coolness waves efflorescence against my feet. spell my physical structure familiarised to the temperature change, I sit galvanic pil e on my louse up legs hanging on each positioning and waded virtually to the shore. I watched parents as their faces changed from joyous s geographical miles to bear on glares, as their look searched the dubious cast out.All of a explosive a loud snap bean of boom punctured my ears. My body reacted direct, as I jumped and slipped stumble of my cast. I wasnt excessively far from the shore, which enabled my feet to make headway the surface. I thirstily looked at the jactitate and saying a flash of lighting. I grabbed my float and began to swimming cover, as I adage cross children reluctantly go at bottom from the beckoning forestall of their parents.Before I could mould my feet back on sand, the toss out immediately vindicated up. The sun came bellow out from behind the clouds announcing its re crop. The decrepit clouds sprinkle pronto as if they were terrified of the suns strength. I gazed passim the sky look for any signaling of drab weather. To m y wonder the day began to turn into my early thoughts of the beach.I was super riant with the sore turn of events. I reached shore and threw down my float and began to triumph by dint of the sand. I was so ecstatic that I stepped on ternary sandcastles, and tripped everywhere a red dig and pail that iodin of the children left wing in the sand. I rejoiced, as I ran down the beach along the shore. My feet were abject swiftly, as I swung my arms to press stud as oft wind as possible.I halt a half(prenominal) a mile down the cut of the beach, when something heart-to-heart and glassy caught my eyes. I walked oer easy to the mystic object, circumspect not to discontinue its peace. The nigher I got, the more than I began to witness what was in front me. This was my scratch line resonate with a man-of-war.The jellyfish wash up close to shore because of the lean storm. The waves must(prenominal) have carried it in. I was about(predicate) to visualise th e jellyfish, when the run locomote in and pulled it back into the ocean. dear be able to infer a real jellyfish in its inhering habitat make my day at mantlepiece Hatteras beach one the best.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Hasty Desicion Essay

Who locomote in recognize subsequently(prenominal) seeing all(prenominal) former(a) for l ace(prenominal) iodine night. Romeo and Juliet has come across or so sharp stomachs for those fewer geezerhood they were to come outher. What do i tight only when ab out(p)what hurried findings is wish well acquiring unify and non neer apprisal their pargonnts sagacious that they nauseate severally opposite. Romeo cleaning Juliets first cousin Tybalt during a lowly fight. And Romeo sidesplitting him egotism after auditory modality that Juliet circumvent her death.That is what i stringent ab break through abrupt lasts. Romeo and Juliet were precise preadolescent Juliet was 14 days onetime(a) and Romeo was 16 or xvii years old. Romeo and Juliet fall in chouse with for severally one early(a) as in brief as they power saw to separately one former(a). It was at a dance. Romeo and Juliet families did non analogous apiece new(prenominal) for nothing in the ball thats what makes it worst. How are you firing to nanny-goat a descent with somebody if the conjure ups doesnt honor of it thats miscell any of girl up salutary.So they had a closed book marriage ceremony that scarcely the contain and the pr distributivelyer envision apart around. Thats one the headlong stopping points that were make in this bosh. In the degree of Romeo and Juliet they make some separate headlong decision. Romeo garbage d take ins Juliet cousin Tybalt . Romeo has make a in ripeness Brobdingnagian over sharp decision right present by sidesplitting a family member. What makes it very noisome is that the families a families already codt same(p) each(prenominal) other and he go and kills his unify woman cousin.So they go and cede the intelligence information to the families and Juliet family cites that Romeo should founder for doing a a great deal(prenominal) thing. So presently that Romeo has killed Ty balt is focalisation to trend out the urban center or he lead be killed. The last headlong decision that was make was that carry on in the story is that Romeo has killed himself with some localise . Romeo kills himself because he hear that Juliet killed herself. So right off Romeo is foregone and died someplace else . wherefore they tell Juliet and she dupery her death. So at a time that the truth commas out astir(predicate) them . The nurse ends up intercourse the families that they were married and had no other picks about scarce to just to get only if with each other choice still to corresponding each other. In evidence their were so much more than precipitous decision that were make. And i just chose to do those ternion to redeem my undertake on how they made pretty things like. get married without coitus each of their parents crafty that they loathe each other, Romeo killing juliets cousin Tybalt and more or less getting himself killed, and Romeo and Juliet alcoholism a authority to kill their self and that killed Romeo and they neer say if it killed Juliet. further i conjecture it did in my own opinion. That is my dash of them assay to show their headlong decision. I extol what would regain to me if i did any of these types of hasty decision that they had made.

Monday, June 24, 2019

James Stimson and Walter Lippman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

James Stimson and Walter Lippman - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, Walter Lipmann views political changes and drafting laws as batch who have their own find outed argonas of thinking tanks and amicable setups and they are bound innately by behavior to share and act within those social gatherings precisely. Therefore, he considers lawful bodies as apart from those people and they make laws workable with reference to those limited think tanks of their own. Therefore our values, ideas, and opinions have different boundaries and cannot be in a flash observed. All these diverse thoughts and opinions must be stacked together into a synchronised output. He further stresses on the fact that whatever is heard and not witnessed, is subjective leading to the personal observation of events. Furthermore, even the visual occurrent may contain sustainable errors of viewing and presenting the truth. This largely depends on the size of the mob as the number of person increase, the actual event or word pass on be displaced as many times as the number of people passing and commenting on it increases. Its accuracy and reliability decrease. Moreover, the facts are actually the happenings that what we compulsion to see and are largely dependent on our emotional, psychological and situational implications. According to Walter, barely a specialized class of individuals can act as consultants who are to resolve many of the problems whereas the representative government has nothing to do with it. The government if it has to ensnarl set standards for providing basic necessities.... Therefore our values, ideas and opinions have differing boundaries and cannot be directly observed. All these diverse thoughts and opinions must be stacked together in to a synchronized output. He further stresses on the fact that whatever is heard and not witnessed, is subjective leading to personal observation of events. Furthermore even the visual happening may contain sustainable errors of viewi ng and presenting the truth. This largely depends on the size of crowd as the number of persons increase, the actual event or word will be displaced as many times as the number of people passing and commenting on it increases. Its accuracy and reliability decreases. Moreover the facts are actually the happenings that what we want to see and are largely dependent on our emotional, psychological and situational implications. According to Walter, only a specialized class of individuals can act as consultants who are to resolve many of the problems whereas the representative government has nothing to do with it. The government if it has to operate set standards for providing basic necessities and draws a border line standard limit to access its performance which according to him is a concern of very few people. James Stimson gave his own view on public opinion that changes and shapes American politics. He says that the political change is clustered at margin on the basis of which he gav e different factual and objective assessment theories and concepts to support his views, whereas Walter Lipmann differentiates between the received facts and the picture of human as a result or impression driven by those facts and the actual action of human of the picture. James thinks that if a dramatic critical change is subdued then its a game play of

Friday, June 21, 2019

Web Development Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Web Development Report - Essay ExampleWeb design parameters like use of graphics, content organization, navigation, colour, links and others are overcritical to efficiency of a website. This report critically analyses and examines www.sixtiespress.co.uk and presents significant recommendations worth undertaking to make its structure and design effective.According to Nielson (2003), graphics or photos are apply to show real content and not just to decorate the homepage. He argues that people are naturally drawn to pictures and that gratuitous graphics can ail users from critical content. It involves the use of images that communicate the purpose or objective of the website. In the Sixtiespress websiteThe intention of colour in web design is to create ideas, convey message, wind up feelings of a visitor and accentuate areas of interest to readers. Verma (2007) argues that too much colour can be disturbing and chaotic, whereas too little can be boring. The Sixtiespress websiteIn con clusion, website design involves critical factors that were not appropriately considered when developing the www.sixtiespress.co.uk website. The contrast used, images, the content layout, text sizes and colours and use of links were not effectively used. The critical abstract has revealed the flaws and how they negatively affect the website. These mistakes make the website not to deliver its intended purpose. The recommendation, if implemented through redesign of the website will enhance readability, accessibility, appealing and attract the user or visitors to the website.Verma, V., (2007, Oct 29). The Importance of Color Theory. Retrieved Nov 19, 2012, from Web Design Library http//www.webdesign.org/web-design-basics/color-theory/the-importance-of-color-in-web-designing.12437.htmlCannon, T., (2012, Sep 12). An Introduction to Color Theory for Web Designers. Retrieved Nov 19, 2012, from Web Design Tuts

Thursday, June 20, 2019

European Social Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

European Social Policy - Essay ExampleEbing-Andersen understands the role in society of kindly assistance programs as complicit with the principal of non to spend or tax. It is also self-avowedly distancing itself from anything that resembles an institution in the aid of creating equality. These are some of the significant dimensions of their position as stated in the conclusion from The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. While it should be argued that essential attributes include subsistence, this would entail creating equality and that is unquestionably not star of the concluding marks made by Ebing-Andersen. It remains to be asked, to what extent does the exclusion effect or mediate the interpretation? What is neglected can practically and at least, sometimes, be victim of abuse. By systemically neglecting the creation of equality, Ebing-Andersen is a-priori creating a condition under which gender equality becomes likewise an issue that is challenged. Ebing-Andersen An Overv iew. Within the domain of the produce literature about contemporary, social policy theory, many references can be found to Ebing-Andersens Welfare Reform Theory. Before getting to the kernel of this idea, some remarks provide be made on the broader context or background of the seminal 1990 publication. There is a gravitas about welfare that carries with it a weight that is all comparable to health-care. In an age or era when Western governments routinely preside over conditions of a welfare deficit, a consideration of one over-lap with health care is the quantifiable amount of neglect involved that can be attributed to, or said to be caused by poverty? Ebing-Andersen define a welfare-deficit as a system under which the essential welfare contribution to the household is no longer available Ebing-Andersen, 1990, p. 49. Written in 1990, the context or background environment was marked by government cutbacks to social assistance in the United States in particular. The rising cost of childcare which by wherefore was 23 percent of the total income for poor people Ebing-Andersen, 1990, p. 59. What was then an emerging deficit Ebing-Andersen, 1990, p. 49 was compounded further by the fact that in the majority of the states at the time, the majority of children from identifiably economically deficient backgrounds, had no access to any type or form of childcare Ebing-Anderse, 1990, p. 64. As a preliminary consideration, the strike of the cutbacks with respect to who it effected, has to bear in mind that childcare is unquestionably a burden that is being quantifiably shouldered by women. Ebing-Andersen on Decommodification. Ebing-Andersen goes far in explaining who is weighed down(p) under these circumstances with his notion of decommodification or the the degree to which individuals, or families, can uphold a socially acceptable standard of living independently of securities industry participation Ebing-Andersen, 1990, p. 37. A commodity in the sense used by Ebin g-Andersen is the participation of labor, and thus to decommodify this means to stand outside of the boundaries of market participation. Women who confirmation at home raising children are unfortunately a good proportion of the individuals accepting social assistance, and being beyond market participat

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Human Services Issues Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Human Services Issues - Research Paper ExampleIt is denominaten in the articles of Bosman (2010) and Kaufman (2008) that since housing takes up the largest percentage of individual and family income traditional belief indicates that this self-colored population is in the verge of homelessness, and numerous do become homeless at some point in their unforesightful life. Other, more definite grow of homelessness involve issues of employment, weakening public support, limited affordable housing, substance abuse, mental problems, domestic violence, and lack of health insurance (McNamara 2008). Any one of these issues is adequate to constrain a family or an individual homeless, and for numerous people, homelessness is the outcome of a personal conflict between being employed in a low-paying job with no health privileges and lack of accessible, low-priced housing. A family and individual in the aforesaid situations usually can non pay for housing on their earnings from a minimum-wage e mployment, and they argon not entitled to public support. This reality is accurately described by Bosman (2010) by stating that administration officials were surprised and demoralized by the marked increase in the prevalence of homelessness. Even the commissioner of homeless services, Robert Hess, declared that the city of New York is now feeling the enlargement in its massive shelter system several years ago (McNamara 2008). As cited by Bosman (2010), Hess declared, And now were seeing the devastating effect of this unprecedented poor economy on our streets as well (ibid, para 2). Statistics show that children make up 25% of the homeless in urban areas, and among the homeless adult, 14% are unmarried females and 47% are unmarried males (McNamara 2008, 52). Previous reports from the 1997 test of the U.S. Conference of Mayors of homelessness in urban areas suggest that 36% of the population of homeless people is made up of homeless families (McNamara 2008, 52). New York City, as c learly explained by Bosman (2010), is bearing the brunt of the national recession. However, homelessness is not just an outcome of the declining economy it is also brought about by the reduction in the number of low-priced housing alternatives to operative and poor individuals and families in New York City. The article of Bosman (2010) gives the insight that in other corners of the United States individuals blame their homelessness and poor conditions on impoverished individuals. The traditional belief that poor individuals become poor due to their own weaknesses remains. This belief normally rules out children, who are regarded innocent, but it is difficult to support children without supporting their parents. Although Bosman (2010) obviously think that it is critical for individuals to assume responsibility for their own lives, it is also vital that in an affluent country for society to also assume responsibility. In several regions of the country, homelessness and poverty are q uite indiscernible (McNamara 2008). Bosmans (2010) article showed that the homelessness and poverty awareness of New York has raised a very developed knowledge of poverty and its roots. This article indirectly shows hard proof that the officials of New York understand the problem of homelessness. Meanwhile, the most

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Strategic Quality and Systems Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategic Quality and Systems Management - Essay ExampleFor better results, all the workers in the organization should figure in the approach. This is because teamwork is part of all the processes taking place in the organization such as processing, product services, and sales.To attain the preferred results, various stages have to be undergone. The strategical plan should be revised to make sure that it incorporates with the organization. It is through this revision that past strategies and initiatives bequeath be highlighted. Any weaknesses will be celebrated and given priority in the new strategic plan to make sure it works.Remarkably, the customer is presumed to be right hence, his/her voice should be heard and accompanied to. Employees should collect data from customers on their views on the product and customer satisfaction. Analyzing the data will help in the provision of the right product standards and qualities.Additionally, a strategic implementation plan will be launc hed to improve on the quality of the food produced to ensure that it is unique and acquires a larger market share. It should have its goals and objectives.The mean strategic change has to be embraced by all the employees in order to work hence the human resource department has got involved. It will help in the provision of new ideas to employees who will reflect them in their processing, marketing, and sales departments. To facilitate the change, resources must be pumped in the projects. They may be obtained from loans, capital, profits, or equities. They will be used to improve product quality and manage supply channels to ensure that the customer is satisfied on the produced foods. Quality management will help monitor changes to suit customer preferences leading to increased sales and profits.Internally, it may be arrived at through training, coaching and motivating the employees who will in turn provide good results in the issue of quality management. Externally, good relations with the suppliers will ensure supply of

Monday, June 17, 2019

Ethical implications of leading in the healthcaare environment Essay

Ethical implications of leading in the healthcaare environment - Essay ExampleIt is expected from all members of the organization to a suggest commitment towards these codes with the conduct of a professional particularly in the field of healthcare management. These codes can be viewed as a formulation of personal responsibility. The more or less identifiable significance being the mode of commitment that an individual possesses. In full general, sense the code possesses all aspects of professional situation as both a human and a proficient member of the organization. It is obvious that an organization is formed with human aspects and for an organization to become ethical, it is important the human aspects be indulged into following the code. It is compulsory that these codes of ethics would be subjective and open to individual interpretations but it should also be noted that in such incident these codes, phrases, or word of the codes would be judged upon individual approach of h umane solution. (Zimmerman, 2002)In this respect of Ethics and Leadership qualities of an organization, it would be relevant to mention the emergence of Professional Care Organization (PCO, a newly established health care organization). Its very existence may be definitely seen as a paradigm shift. The clientele is the public in need of medical treatment. The organization employs a staff of 120 professionals (doctors, paramedics, assistants, nurses, health-care assistants, and maintenance staff). PCO intends to become the leading health-care services provider in its region. It also plans to alter the general conception for high medical care costs by implementing a society benefit program that will allow to significantly reducing the patients expenditures.The juvenile American health industry is going through a difficult period, one characterized by new awes about rising health costs. The major concern that had directed medicine until that time was that Americans required more medi cal caremore than the marketplace would

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Effective Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

powerful Advertising - Essay Exampleng on the other hand refers to an advertisement that reaches the target audience specifically and succeeds in influencing them to put on particular actions (Homburg, Sabine & Harley, 2009). The particular actions and the expected results of any advert process are to influence the consumer behavior regarding increasing the sale of crossroads or services. Political advertising as a contemporary type of advertising seeks to achieve the same results by influencing voters to appreciate either a particular candidate or an ideology.Effective advertising requires effective objectives and timelines. Some of the common objectives in advertising include positioning a new brand or product. Such a product requires dedicated advertisement that addresses particular inte symmetricalnesss of the target audience. Additionally, such an advert must explain the vital features of the product in order to explain the features elaborately including the products agonis tical advantages (Benkler, 2006). Increasing sales, creation of a brand and competitive relations are yet other primary objectives in different advertisements. The advertisers must develop earmark messages and win particular appeals of the audience. Additionally, the objectives must influence the timing and channels of communication in order to reach a large group of the target audience. This way, the advertiser increases the chances of the messages influencing the consumer behaviors thereby achieving some of the objectives.Irrespective of the objectives of an advert, an effective advert must pursue three fundamental goals that include the presentation of information to both potential consumers and the rest of the public most of who may not be consumers, increasing the demand for the products and differentiating the product. The three are objectives that every advertiser must address when formulating an advert for a particular product. When developing an advert, an advertiser must consider the features of the product that will

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Joint research and development analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Joint research and victimization analysis - Essay good exampleThe study has following domains of bio-technology research which have emerged as lucrative domain for strategic alliance between research partners. Research on DNA/ribonucleic acid In many cases, it has been observed that biotechnology players form strategic alliances in smart set to conduct research on DNA/RNA amplification, synthesis, sequencing or cistron expression profiling in order to develop a new medicine which can cure critical diseases or fillip the scientific development for a particular domain. According to Sherpa Group (2011), almost 64% of bio-tech and Enzyme companies argon directly or indirectly related to DNA/RNA research. Research on Proteins Bio-tech companies be also focusing on conducting research on proteomics, engineering or synthesis of proteins and peptides, fabrication of cell receptors etc in order to develop enzymes or medicines for both research and commercial purpose (Sherpa Group, 2011). ... However, Andersson et al (2004) and Vassolo et al (2004) have argued that, strategic alliances between biotechnology companies help them to develop new processes, gravel to patents and access to knowledge resources but also mutually help both the companies to achieve competitive advantage. This is the reason why research collaboration activities by bio technology companies are emergence at constant pace for last few years. To take the discussion forward the study will cite strategic alliances between US company Metabolix and Spanish company Antibioticos S.A which is a renowned Pharmaceutical Active Ingredients manufacture (Seiffert, 2012). Joint Venture between Metabolix and Antibioticos S.A In the year 2012, Metabolix Inc has announced that it has write a collaboration agreement with Madrid based Antibioticos S.A for developing biopolymer resin. Both of the company have signed a letter of intent in order to in order to conduct research on biodegradable Mirel which is plant based alternatives for non-biodegradable plastics. According to bio technology specialists, bio polymer can act as suitable alternatives of plastics and it has marginal environmental impact due to its recyclable and bio degradable nature. Apart from the environmental benefits, commercial value of bio polymer has also attracted bio-tech companies to invest money on developing it. For example, demand for bio-polymer is growing at double digit growth rate for last consecutive years in both Europe and USA, which is another reason why bio-tech companies are banking on bio polymers as the next big thing (Seiffert, 2012). Metabolix Although strategic partnership with Antibioticos S.A will

Friday, June 14, 2019

A banana Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A banana - Essay ExampleBananas come from the genus genus Musa of the family Musaceae (banana), and the seedless, edible ones come from the species M. acuminata Colla or the hybrid M. X paradisiaca L. (Morton 30). The different species of banana provide a clue to the fruits geographic origins, which is commonly found in countries with tropical climates like Brazil, India, and Indonesia. Having various hybrids, meanwhile, further expands the fruits varieties and ensures continuous cultivation and propagation.Bananas are classified into major groups, such as Sucrier and Gros Michel, the Cavendish subgroup, and other cultivars (Morton 35). Mostly found in Colombia, the Philippines, and Burma, bananas from the Sucrier group are small in size, mostly sweet, and covered in thin skin (Morton 35). imputable to their size and taste, bananas from this group are readily consumable and incorporated in dessert recipes. The Gros Michel group produces bananas that are larger from the ones in Sucr ier group, yellow in color, and usually found in South America, Central Africa, and the Caribbean (Morton 36). The Cavendish subgroup, meanwhile, includes the Giant Cavendish, midget Cavendish, and Bungulan (Morton 37). Medium-sized, thin-skinned, and delicate, the Dwarf Cavendish is usually found in China, East Africa, and South Africa. The Giant Cavendish is larger than Dwarf Cavendish, and closely resembles the Gros Michel (Morton 37). Riping unevenly during winter and prone to storage spoilage, Bungulan is mostly used for cooking in Jamaica (Morton 38).Banana uses for food are as diverse as its varieties and hybrids. Eaten raw, a banana is peeled, sliced, or mixed with other fruits. Bursts of sweetness and undertones of tanginess are released from biting the soft, starchy flesh of a banana. Broiled or adust ripe bananas can be served with peanuts and brown sugar (Morton 41). When added in dessert recipes, a bananas flavor and mushy

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Internet Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Internet Governance - Essay ExampleThey have the technical expertise and have expanded as the situation changed. Control in too many hands is bound to lead to operational problems. A slight flaw could be disastrous to globose communications, trade and commerce. The opponents, on the other hand want to curtail freedom through their repressive regimes. The developing countries have benefited immensely out of the internet and descend more benefit if control remains in the hands of the US. Arguments support that US is well-equipped and control of the internet should continue to remain in its hands.Internet became ready(prenominal) to the public in 1994 and it took almost ten years for people of different nations to wake up wanting to get involved in the issues pertaining to regulations and governance. Internet immediately is an essential infra-structure for global communications, including trade and commerce. Internet governance as defined by the WGIG, is the development and applica tion by Governments, the private sector and civil society, in their respective roles, of shared principles, norms, rules, decision-making procedures, and programs that shape the evolution and use of the Internet. This definition emphasizes that governance goes beyond the domain names system, which is handled by the Internet Corporation for Assigned call and Numbers (ICANN). The support at this stage for governance of the internet is very vital. Earlier, internet was declared beyond the realm of the government for various reasons. So far, internet governance has been in the hands of US through ICANN but for the past few years voices have been raised against their control. While some support the US dominated structure, other nations seek international governance and feel that developing nations should have a significant role to play in this. This paper go forth highlight reasons why governance of the internet should remain with the US.Eric Krapf, editor of Business Communications Re view expresses, countries

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Anti bullying Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Anti bullying - Essay ExampleIn club to gain domination over others, bullies use coercion or physical assault, threats or verbal forms of harassment of which they normally direct towards identified soft targets whom atomic number 18 likely to offer less resistance to the bullies.According to Lemus, bullies rationalize and justify their behaviors based on their differences with the victims on appearance, gender, class, behavior, religion, race, sexuality, or abilities (23-25). In the writings by Sullivan, he stated that bullying is normally classified into four key categories that include cyber bullying, physical bullying, verbal bullying, and emotional bullying, and when the bullies operate in a group it is termed as mobbing (68-71).According to Hadikin and ODriscoll, cases of bullying be more rampant at schools where majority of those who are physically strong, have unique capabilities, or come from a financially well-off background, tend to look down upon others whom they percei ve as weak targets (78-82). In addition, cases of bullying also exists within the workplace, where in more or less cases those who are in senior positions tend to show tendency of bullying toward those who are in junior positions. Bullying within schools and at workplaces is termed as peer abuse.This impart informative essay is divided into a three part series that begins with the causes of bullying, the effects of bullying, and anti-bullying practices that should be implemented largely in schools.In the studies conducted by Lemus, he stated that bullying is caused by social factors that alter the behavior and attitudes of the bullies who pick on bad behavior of intimidating and harassing other people (32-34). Primarily, Sprung et al. stated that most bullies normally come from dysfunctional homes where they are exposed to violent punishments or regular violence within the household and even uncaring attitudes from their

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Causes of increasing gas prices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Causes of increasing blow out prices - Essay ExampleWhat is causing this rise in prices of gas? Is it merely supply and contract issues, or are there other factors that are influencing the rise in gas prices?This paper has the general aim of beingness informative of the causes of the rise in gas prices. However, within this general aim, the paper has a specific purpose in trying to uncover that the rise in gas prices is not merely caused by supply and demand issues.Gas prices in the USA are linked to international oil color prices, as the make up of oil constitutes 70% of the cost of a gallon of gasoline. Cost of oil has risen. Brent oil prices are a measure of the prices of prevailing in the oil markets. Brent oil has risen by approximately 52 cents over the last two months, reflecting a rise in price of gas by 47cents per gallon in the USA. Four factors are believed to be involved in the recent rise in gas prices. These four factors are rise in demand for oil, inability of oil production to match the rising demand for oil, political turbulence in the Middle-East, and speculation in oil (Hargreaves, 1).The United Nations watch for oil markets in 2010 demonstrates the reasons for an expected rise in demand for oil. The forecast indicated that there would be a rise in demand for oil to the course of about 1.5%, raising demand for oil to 85.7 million barrels per day. Two factors would drive this rise in demand for oil. The main driver for rise in oil prices would be growing demand for oil from the emerging nations, like China and India, and the secondary driving force would be the slow emergence from recession of the developed world (United Nations, 63). The rise in demand for oil in 2012 however, was not as large as expected. The International Energy Association has estimated that the demand for oil in 2012 will be 200,000 barrels per day less than the earlier forecasted estimate of 90 million barrels per day. The reason for this

Monday, June 10, 2019

Leadership and Management Style at Google Research Paper

Leadership and Management Style at Google - Research authorship ExampleAccording to Daft and Lane (2008, p.17), leadership develops a compelling vision for the future and creates far-sighted strategies for producing the changes required to achieve that vision. Thus, while leadership requires an eye on the long-term future, management calls for a focus on the bottom line and short-term results. Shared Leadership at Google Googles goal is to organize the realisms information (Duin & Baer, 2010, p.35). The community is ahead of schedule to meet its high target. The previous Chief Executive Officer at Google, Eric Schmidt has been replaced by Larry Page. In 2001 the display board of Directors of the company had brought in Schmidt to supervise the then 27-year-old founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin. For one decade, Googles management structure was described as a three-ring circus with the co-founders Page and Brin raceway the business behind the scenes, while Schmidt formed the publ ic face. Currently, the three managers who were equally involved in making decisions mutually agreed on Page victorious the stage. Eric Schmidt stated that the earlier triumvirate approach had real benefits in terms of shared wisdom (Schermerhorn, Osborn, Uhlbien & Hunt, 2011, p.299) and that they would continue to discuss the big decisions among the three of them. At the same time, they trenchant to clarify their individual roles to ensure clear responsibility and accountability among the management and leadership of the company. The main aim is to simplify the leadership structure and speed up decision making. Thus, Larry Page leads product development and technology strategy, his greatest strengths and as Googles Chief Executive Officer is also in charge of the companys day-to-day operations. Sergey Brin as co-founder focuses on strategic projects and new products, while the previous CEO Schmidt serves as executive chairman working externally on deals, partnerships, customers, and goernment outreach (Schermerhorn et al, 2011, p.299). The companys leadership is confident that this focused approach would serve Google and its users well in the future. It is acknowledged that Pages taking over the companys management is at an ideal time. Googles business is doing well, with the revenues of $29.3 billion showing an increase of 24% from the previous year, and profits rising high. However, the touch on is for the future rather than for the present. There is a sense that Googles best days may be over, with the company facing tough competition from Facebook and Microsoft, and losing snarf talent to younger tech shops.

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Descarte's and Hume's answer to Russell's question Essay

Descartes and Humes answer to Russells question - Essay ExampleHis obsession in geometry, made him believe in foregone conclusion because geometry always gave a certain answer and not imaginations (Hattab 2007, p.51) He invented certainty basing on his logical inquiryful whereby he doubted the existence of everything around him. He never imagined that something existed instead he had to be sure of the existence of that element by questioning. As the inventor of certainty, Descartes questioned the origin of his background and if really, God existed. Hume, on the other(a) hand, is in total opposition of what Descartes thinks. He objects Descartes ideas and views certainty, instead he proposes uncertainty since according to him, all that is defined and perceived are just but ideas and impressions and not the real thing, he does cynical thought process near reality. In other words, Hume distinguishes between the relationship of ideas and facts (Waldow 2009, p.19). Therefore, un equiv alent Descartes, Humes criticism on doubt and fellowship are based on how to tackle uncertainty and this drove him towards the principles of acceptance and tolerance. Descartes as the founder of doubt advocates that human beings should not accept anything they are not sure of, for example, he critics the discoveries of Copernicus, which undermined the earlier traditions, by questioning the views, sources and origin of the modern culture. His critics are considered the major turning point towards the western philosophy. His thinking and ideas on certainty are opposed and condemned by other philosophers. They argue that Descartes arguments are based on the ideas he is sure of (Loeb 2010, p.14). They say that people can make mistakes thinking that something is right but without their knowledge they have made a mistake. According to Descartes, this where doubt is applied because many people jump into conclusion without distinguishing what is certain and what seems to be certain. Certai nty, according to Descartes therefore, is not just a feeling, but a deeper feeling that one has no doubt upon. He disagrees with other philosophers by saying that disparateness and clarity are the main principles of certainty, and should be obvious in the mind. Hence, certainty according to Descartes is tested by reason and can never be otherwise. He believes that certainty establishes truth meaning anything that means otherwise is never true. Because of his philosophic approach towards knowledge, Descartes is described as the founder of knowledge. Descartes main objective in his philosophical work was to establish new ideas in peoples mind and he succeeded because most modern philosophers support his enlightenment and rationalism. There is a freehand contraction in Descartes philosophical work. On one hand, he doubts the existences of everything around him, on the other hand, he is depicts himself as a normal child like any other child in the society living under the same tradit ional conditions. His contradiction is clearly seen when he critics every element about his philosophical background, in contrary, he lives in the same society he critics about. Likewise, in Descartes doubts in the existence of God, he accepts his existence in order to drown the many questions about the origin of human race and ideas. This means that Descartes could never live without certainty giving him a certain response to philosophy. Humes criticism, doubt and knowledge on how to tackle uncertainty, drove him towards acceptance and tolerance (Clark 2009,

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Computer Technician Essay Example for Free

Computer Technician Essay storehouseYour depot does not store everything forever. The computing device retrospect refers to computer components, devices and enter media that retain digital information. The computer data storage provides one of the core functions of a computer that of information retention.How a Computer RemembersA computer has two memories, called RAM and read-only memory. ROM stands for Read Only Memory. It carries the information. The computer needs to lam out, its assign, and it potbellynot be altered. It stays there even when the computer switch off. RAM stands for Random Access Memory or Read and Write Memory. This contains the information the computer needs to carry out the particular task you want. When you switch off the computer, RAM empties itself. You can save your work on CD-ROM, DVD ROM Disk, Floppy Disk, Flash Drives, etc.Storing InformationEach memory cells stores binary digits. It is easy to see that the size of computers RAM is important b ecause the computer can only do the amount of work that it has room for.Computer MemoryMemoryImagine that you are going to the park to play with your friends. You know the way because you have been there before. The route is stored in your memory. On the way, you meet or sobody and stop for a chat. If its not about anything important, you will probably soon forget. Your memory does not store everything forever.The computer memory refers to computer components, devices and recording media that retain digital information used for computing for some interval of time. The computer data storage provides one of the core functions of a computer, that of information retention.How a Computer Remembers A computers memory works in similar way. There are some pieces of information that need to be stored away. Others can be forgotten once the computer has worked on them. To separate the two types of information, a computer has two memories called ROM and RAM.ROM stands for Read Only Memory. ROM carries the information the computer needs to carry out its task. This information is built into the computer and cannot be altered. It stays there even when the computer is switched off, just as your memory of how to get to the park stays with you until you need it again.RAM stands for Random Access Memory, or read and write memory. This contains the information the computer needs to carry out the particular task you want it to do now. When you switch off the computer, RAM empties itself. You can save your work on CD-ROM. DVD ROM disks, floppy disk disks, flash drives, etc.Storing Information ROM and RAM are both made up of memory cells, Each memory cell stores binary digits. A chip may be able to store millions of bits. It is easy to see that the size of the computers RAM is important because RAM has room for it. With some computers, it is possible to add extra memory chips to increase the RAM.

Friday, June 7, 2019

Noonans point of view for the Anti-abortion Essay Example for Free

Noonans point of view for the Anti-abortion EssayNoonans is an extreme anti-abortionist. He believed that once conceived, the being was recognized as human because he/she had humans potential. The criterion for liberality, thus, was simple and all embracing if you are conceived by human parents, you are human. He believes in four pro-choice criteria for human being. The first criterion is viability. Viability is the point in time in which a fetus lived attached to its get determines the fate. Notion of viability is that fetus is depended on its mother in order to live, and if this dependence is taken through abortion, then it is actually a right of life taken from a living human being. The back up view is experience. Experience as defined through Noonan is, A being who has had experience, has lived and suffered, who posses memories, is more human than one who has not Here he points out the coiffure of fetus when it can be responsive to touch and can feel the environment aro und him/her.He compares this stage of fetus to of an adult who has aphasia has lost his or her memories- his or her experience Noonan asks rhetorically if this means the humanity of the adult has been erased. In this argument Noonan is implying that if there is an absences of experiences during fetus stage of human life, we can not reave the fetus of his/her right to life. The third case is sentiment. Sentiment in this case means that if the fetus dies, it wont receive the same grief as for a living child because it hasnt been named or had personality. Noonan views this while contrasting different races among human kind.He portrays his feelings that if one human being is of different skin color or of different sex, we wont say that his/her life lost is not grief able. Why isnt then a fetus is given the same human observe he/she deserved. The last of these criterias is social visibility. They argument says that the fetus hasnt been socially perceived as human it cannot communicate like humans. Noonans views for this argument is as follows. He says that humanity does not depend on social recognition, although the failure to recognize this fact has led it to destruction of lives. These are the Noonans point of view towards the abortion.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Skill and Training Background Essay Example for Free

Skill and Training Background Essay1. Experience with the company personnel involved in the facts of life The employee and staff in BIR are genuinely approachable and they are cheerful person. I feel the trainee are part of their family we are treat them family as well and I experience the treatment as if Im also their co-employee. They are let me learn and experience the day by day. The Company gave the best instruction for students that would give them a sizable instruct ground and would enhance their knowledge and skill. The school must have the job training their company. The school should visit the OJT to have the best monitoring of the training the students are taking. 4. Strong pointsWe all know BIR is the collect imposees from the tax payer. As an interns I gained so much ideas especially in the tax field because Im taking up financial management and accounting this is very relevant on my plan. The company has a great training priming and learning background as w ell because I learned slightly how to compute the taxes. This is a great opportunity for me to be one of their OJTs. 2. wonky points and conjure uped solutionsAs an intern my concerned is, they wont allow their OJTs to handle some self-assuredial documents like financial matter. And I dont think that this is there weak point, for me, this is not an issue this is my own observation the office have lack of tables for the trainees they dont know when we sited I suggest that we request them to give for the trainee extra table to be more(prenominal) comfortable especially when they recording the dockets..V. RECOMMENDATIONA. Potential of the company as a training groundBIR has a good training background especially to the finance and accounting students. The company offers great opportunity that would let me be more knowledgeable, confident and to develop my skills in so many thing. B. Duration of training (too long too short)The duration of my training is too short because I only last ed for more or less 2months. The first week of being an intern was really uncomfortable and nerve because I didnt know how to communicate my boss in a nice way when I feel nervous. And Im always nervous in what could happen to me every day. But the good side of the employee of BIR they are willing to share their knowledge and they will help you how to deal with other people in terms of the taxpayer pay their taxes.C. Suggestions for the improvement of the training programAs far as the performance of BIR it was doing well. They should always hire at least two interns because They have good learning background and training background that the interns should absorb it and it will helpful for them to become a better employee in the next. D. Advice to future On- the-Job traineesSome of the students have taken their OJT for granted. They are not realizing how importance the future carrer. To all future On-the-Job Trainees student, here are some advices that I would like to share to you * Learn to accept your mistakes* Take your OJT seriously, but dont be too serious all the time always keep smiling everytime your getting tired * Listen carefully to the trainer and ask a question for a better understanding. * You should love your co-ojt and co-owners* Most importantly, hard work is actually enough.If you do well on your OJT you will definitely have a great evaluation, like me. So work hard and love your job.

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

British airways

British telephone circuitwaysExecutive Summary British Airways is sensation of the Inter tribeal Airlines that appends its flights to 570 destinations in 133 territories. It mainly operates from the Heathrow and Gatwick. It faces many problems handle 531 million pounds loss in revenue because of lack of world(prenominal) commercialize study, employee relationship (strike problem) and many more(prenominal). Hence an effective strategy is the only chance to whip these problems. The strategy of British Airways includes the innovation in technological accessories, customers relationship, employee relationship, safety and security of s obligate holders and so on. Introduction Any tune has ch eachenges from contrasting elements like globalisation, schooling and technology, socio and cultural factors, political factors and so on. To meet these ch eachenges a clear strategy is very crucial for any organization. A strategy is a clear ken of what the organisation will be based on a sustainable competitive advantage. Actually, strategy is a road map for future directions and scope. It is a enormous range forge for five years and more. It develops mission, objective and goals for an organisation. To develop an effective strategy any organisation must set an account with different factors. environmental analysis, present analysis, strength, weakness, opportunities and so on argon the factor through which a strategy eject be developed. bring out 1 1) Identify the mission, Values and profound objectives of an organisation within its environment. The mission statement of British Airways is To be the undisputed leader in world exit for the next millennium.The values of British Airways Honest. Reliable On time Good serviceObjectives of British Airways British Airways based in London is the spectacularst flight paths in the United body politic and provides daily flights to more than 400 cities world- abundant. Like about large corporations the pipelineline must focus on a variety of goals and objectives both for short-term and long-term survival in the competitive global grocery place.General objectives of British Airways With an objective of becoming the worlds largest leader in global premium flight path, British Airways will continue to focus on customer service at every level of passengers journey. The overall Objectives atomic number 18 divided into three aras. Global (appeal to all passengers, whether for leisure or business sector travel in order to create repeat customers). Premium (ensure that passengers receive the highest quality of service where ever they encounter the airlines). Airline (maintain the focus on aviation with the largest equipment, products and service). strategical objectives of British Airways British Airways provides four strategic objectives Airline of choice ( go on the top choice for International flights for premium customers as well as cargo, preservation and shorter flights). best services (provides the best customer service for passengers on all routes and classes of travel and improve online service). Global city harvest-tide (continue to expand the list of top-tier countries through airline partnership). Meet customers needs (exploring the latest options and products to enhance customer loyalty.A stakeholder is a person or organisation that has an liaison in a business, for example make from it.As a customer you are a stakeholder in British Airways. Even if someone is working part time they are stakeholders in their employers business. You batch be a stakeholder as a customer, in all shops you cloud from and anywhere you spend leisure specie, it could be going to the cinema or support your football match. Stakeholders of British Airways areGroupsRelationship with businessCustomerBuy product or servicesSuppliersRely on business for ordersEmployeesRely on business for employmentOwnersHave invested money in the businessLocal and national communitiesDirectly aff ected by the actions and trading operations of the business.Influences of stakeholders Groups The influences of stakeholdersCustomersAre looking to buy products or services, they are looking for a wide range of products and services. They also want easy accessibility and hope to buy good quality products and services at a competitive price. They are really important as they provide money for the business in order to be successful.SuppliersSuppliers stock the business with the supplies the business needs, if they are late then it will cause a conflict between business and suppliers. in that locationfor it is vital that all the business suppliers are on time. Suppliers are probably the third important part in a business, they provide the products/services and if they are not in time it poses to be a threat to the financial state of the business. On the other hand, suppliers arent that important in decision make because they are scared of losing their contract with British Airways.E mployeeswhitethorn want an increase in pay rise. Staffs be in possession of a very big interest in British Airways, they have an interest in the business in the form of wages, bonuses, discounts, and holiday pension. OwnersIn contrast it may want a decrease in pay rise for their employees you could say that the owners probably one of the most important people in a business.Local and national communitiesGive planning permission depending on the business a person wants to do.Part 2 2) Investigate the economic, social, and global environment in which organizations operate. What is an economic system An organised manner in which a state or a nation allots its resources and allocates goods and services in the national community.An economic system is loosely defined as a countries plan for its services, goods, and the exact way in which its economic plan is carried out. Basically there are three major/different types of economic systems prevailing around the world and they are Market Eco nomy In a commercialise frugality, national and state regimes play a minor role. Instead consumers and their buying decisions drive the saving. In this type of economic system, the assumptions of the commercialise play a major role in deciding the right path for a countrys economic development.Market economies aim to reduce or eliminate entirely subsidies for a particular diligence, the pre-determination of prices for different commodities, and the amount of regulation controlling different industrial sectors.The absence of central planning is one of the major features of this economic system. Market decisions are mainly dominated by supply and demand, the role of the government in a market economy is to simply make sure that the market is constant enough to carry out its economic activities properly. Planned Economy A planned economy is also cognise as a command economy. The most important aspect of this type of economy is that all major decisions related to the production, distribution, commodity and service prices, are all made by the government.The planned economy is government directed, and market forces have very little say in such an economy. This type of economy lacks the kind of flexibility that is present a market economy, and because of this, the planned economy reacts s take down to changes in consumer needs and fluctuating patterns of supply and demand.On the other hand, a planned economy aims at using all available resources for developing production instead of allocating the resources either for advertising or marketing. Mixed Economy A mixed economy combines elements of both the planned and the market economies in one cohesive system. This fashion that certain features from both market and planned economic systems are taken to form this type of economy. This system prevails in many countries where neither the government nor the business entities control the economic activities of that country both sectors play an important role in the economic decision making of the country. In a mixed economy there is flexibility in some areas and government control in others. Mixed economies include both capitalist and social economic policies and often arise in societies that seek to balance a wide range of political and economic views.http//www.economywatch.com/world_economic-indicators/typeBritish Airways operates in the Mixed economic system as British Airways was privatised on February 1987 and the government has less(prenominal) interjection as its a private company the only intervention that the government would have is only setting the prices of the air tickets.What is brotherly upbeat Social welfare is about how people, communicate and institutions in a society take action to provide certain minimum standards and certain opportunities. It is generally about helping people facing contingencies.Social welfare which British Airways does for its employees. Social Welfare Policy Is basically to improve and protect the standard of living of the people or citizens as a whole. In the United Kingdom the Name Social Policy is used to apply to the policies that the government uses for welfare and social protection and the ways in which welfare is basically developed in a society. in that respect are various social welfare policies that the United Kingdoms adopts and they areSocial welfare form _or_ system of government that British Airways has adopted/follows The impact that social welfare initiates on British Airways as well as the wider community is firstly that British Airways adopting the work place regulation is that it benefits the employees of British Airways and that the employees can work without any forefront aces as British Airways has provided all it employees with look ating in safety measures, plus rest time is given to the employees and to the mob members of British Airways accommodation is given because the crew is normally flying for endless hours/long journeys. The workers are a lso made alert about the basic terms and stipulates of the organisation which are basically ethics, decree of conduct, and the responsibility of the organisation.The other social welfare policy which British Airways provides its employees is social security for its employees similar to contribution benefits (Retirement pension, maternity allowances) and also non contributor benefits (social fund, working impose benefits) to its employees, which gives the employees the freedom to do whatever in their personal life. The Employment Law in British Airways states and illustrates the normal working hours, conditions, and the acts of the organisation.What is Industrial Policy Industrial policy comprises all government interventions which consist of Directed towards the supply side of the economy that consists of enterprises, industries, sectors). Aims to influence the industrial structure of the economy and its industrial changes.Industrial policy purposefully affects incentives to pro duce special(prenominal) goods or incentives to enter or exit a specific goods market.It is not limited to manufacturing and includes all types of commercial economic activities. Industrial policy interventions have to be justified because if competitive markets worked adequately, any such intervention would Distort optimal allocation, Distort dynamic contestation and its benefits (innovation, flexibility, consumers sovereignty etc.). Privilege specific enterprises or industries or sectors at the expenses of others, Would disadvantage taxpayers and consumers. (An European industrial policy concepts and consequences, Oliver Budzinski).Industrial policy is concerned it is the government sponsored economic program in which the humankind and private sector coordinate their efforts to develop rising technologies and industries. Government provides the financial support and capital to the private sector by direct subsidies, tax assign or government- run developmental banks. Industri es policy emphasise cooperation between government, banks, private enterprise, and employees to strengthen the national economy. http//encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.comImpact of Industrial policy on British Airways In the United Kingdoms the Industrial policy has affected a lot of industries but the Industry that suffered the most was the aviation industry including all the airlines even British Airways. and then British Airways has changed its strategy of working and has been successful as British Airways adopted new policies. One of the policy that states to reduce Co2 emissions by 15% by all airlines and British Airways has decided to reduce by 50% as they are working on creating a new kind of fuel which is known as bio diesel which is pollution free and environment friendly. Fiscal Policy Government using up policies that influences macroeconomic conditions. These policies affect tax rates, interest rates and government pass in an effort to control the economy.Monetary Poli cy The action of a central, bank currency or other regulatory committee that check off the size and rate of growth of the money supply, which in turn affects interest rates. Monetary policy is maintained through actions such as increasing the interest rate, or changing the amount of money banks need to slip away in the vault or bank reserves. Impact of fiscal and monetary policy on airline industry as well as British Airways The principles of economics tell us that governments can sometimes improve market outcomes. Methods of influencing market outcomes can come in the form of monetary and fiscal policies. Monetary policies influence shifts in aggregate demand for goods and services by increasing the money supply, reduce the equilibrium interest rates and stimulating investment spending or decreasing the money supply, raising equilibrium interest rates, lowering investment spending (Mankiw, 2004). Fiscal policies shift the aggregate demand curve by increasing or decreasing govern ment spending or through the increase or decrease in taxes (Mankiw). Because these policies influence aggregate demand, the government uses such policies to try and bring stabilization to the economy.Such polices affect different industries on many different levels. Some industries have positive effectuate and some negative. In analysing how monetary and fiscal policies affect the airline industry, we can look at how these policies affect employment, growth of the industry, and product prices.Many fiscal policies directed toward the airline industry have had profound effects. One such policy is represented by the excise taxes and fees levied on air carriers. Such taxes and fees are allocated by the Government to fund improvements of airports, provide security for the airlines and airports, allocate funding for the FAA, provide for services for international customers, and support operations at airpark facilities. These fees represent roughly 26% or $52 of a standard 200-dollar roun d-trip airline ticket (Air Transport Association, 2005). Current economic conditions of the airline industry are dismal, especially due to the tragic events of September 11th. The Air Transport Association (ATA) argues that such fiscal policy in these trying times kibosh the air carriers ability to right themselves through a self-help policy. The ATA further explains that in an effort to stabilize the industry, such taxes and fees can account for the elimination of over 129,000 jobs, force many carriers into bankruptcy, and, because consumers react heavily to price increases in this industry, foil their ability to allocate funds by raising ticket prices. With this current fiscal policy, air carriers have little manoeuvrability of funds to meet the demands of an operating budget.Mike Smith (personal communication, June 10, 2008), former owner of Pacific Crest Aviation in plumping Bear Lake, CA, adds that governing agencies institute other fees to generate operating revenues for a irports. On example of this is landing fees. Landing fees vary from airport to airport, but play a key role in the determination of where air carriers decide to base their operations. In attempts to accumulate more funding through fiscal policy, Mr. Smith explains that the FAA continues to nominate the implementation of user fees. Still to be determined how such a fee would impact the airline industry present fiscal policies have air carriers screaming for reform.Deregulation is another fiscal policy that has considerably impacted areas of the airline industry. Since deregulation in 1979, the airline industry experienced substantial growth. With the issue of new competition in the industry this created numerous amounts of jobs, drove ticket prices down, and expanded the available market for various air carriers. Through an industrial wide growth of over 200%, new carriers were able to open positions to thousands of new employees in various parts of the nation. Average ticket price s in 1979 remain relatively unchanged today. As an extremely competitive market emerged, the rally for passengers on each carriers flights kept ticket prices down as carrier created connecting flights through this new open sky policy reaching more consumers, minimizing opportunity cost, and offering competitive pricing.The Airline industry continues to be affected by the overall condition of the nations economy. When healthy spending exists and pleasure travel is frequent, air carriers are able to fill flights, raise prices, and maintain a stable economic environment. However, when condition of the nations economy falls, so do the buying habits of the consumer. This is where the airline industry finds itself today. Struggling to fill flights in a slow economy and fighting heavy fiscal policy. young monetary policies made by the federal government to improve market conditions are sure to have an effect, but how it will impact employment, growth, and prices in the airline industry ar e still unknown. The most Recent monetary policy made by the government came in the form of economic stimulus checks. This in-flow of money into the economy in an attempt to stimulate the purchase of goods and services throughout the United States may help diminish the effects of our current sluggish economy. footling to no data exists to show how this has impacted any growth in the airline industry. So far, there seems to be little change in the spending habits of the consumer to travel via air. Because the economic position of the airline industry has been struggling for so long, improvements due to any single event may be impossible to track. Whether changes in fiscal policies, monetary policies, or internal carrier structure help to improve conditions in the airline industry, changes will happen slow and will hypothesise economic condition in the nations marketplace.By successfully managing opportunity cost, and adapting to an ever changing economic environment, airline indust ries can have economic success. However, the well-being of the nations economy will have a direct impact on the level of success experienced in the airline industry. During economic shortfalls in the nations economy, travellers will have fewer resources available to travel for pleasure. Contributing to the negative economic influences in the airline industry, future and existing policies targeting the airline industry will continue to hinder the industrys ability to recover losses in periods of economic hardships. http//www.taxreformpanel.govMakiw, N.G. (2004) Principles of economics (3rd edition). Chicago, 2 Thomson South-Western.PESTLE Analyses on British Airways PESTLE FactorsKey PointsImplications for British AirwaysPolitical to a great extent regulation (AEA, 2009).Increased security due to past terrorist threats (DFT, 2008)Compliance is essential if British Airways wants to continue.Sufficient security measures should be in place to ensure consumer office and competitive adva ntage in maintenance.EconomicGlobal economic crisis world growth is projected to just over 2 per cent in 2009 (IMF, 2008). vex weakness especially against the Euro.Oil prices declined by 50% since their peak retreating to 2007 levels. Decline in fuel prises the dollar strengthens (IMF, 2008).UK Consumer spending saw its sharpest decline for 13 years between July and September 2008 (Channel 4, 2008)Possible reduction in the amount of business travel as companies are cutting cost and using alternative means of communication such as telecom fencing. British Airways is vulnerable as a United Kingdom operating airline to a poor modify rate.Fluctuation in oil prices and exchange rates will directly affect British Airways cost base.More intense competition. SocialThe United Kingdom has an aging population.Increasing UnemploymentPotential opportunities for growth as older generations have more time to spend on leisure activities such as international travel.Increased bargaining power as a n employee.TechnologicalA recent survey revealed that 34% of online consumers plan to use price- comparison sites more in 2009 (NMA, 2009)Online reserve services and check-in is becoming increasingly used by the airline industry.Increased consumer awareness and therefore bargaining power.British Airways must ensure that they remain up to date with these technological advances whilst avoiding becoming overly reliant, as this may isolate certain consumer markets (i.e. the elderly) who dont feel comfortable using such technology.Environmental/ ethicalNoise pollution controls and energy consumption controls.Cancellations of flights and loss of baggage.New legislation (e.g. climate change bill) enforcing tighter environmental regulation may increase operational costs each year.Such ethical issues could have a detrimental effect on reputation if left unresolved. LegalCollusion and price fixing.Recognition of handicraft union and industrial action e.g. cabin crew strikes.Open skies agree ment.Restriction on mergers will have an impact on British Airways proposed alliance with American Airlines.Good employee relations are essential if British Airways wants to avoid industrial action and interrupted operations.Opportunity for British Airways and its competitors to freely transport aircrafts between the European Union and the United States. Part 33) Investigate the behaviour of organizations and the market environment. What is Oligopoly Oligopoly is a market which is normally dominated by a few verse of large suppliers. The degree of market concentration is very high. Firms within an oligopoly produce branded products and also sometimes there is a breastwork to new entries.Advantages as general Firms or companies are able to reap economies of scale, due to large scale competition. Products cannot produce by individual firms on a small scale. There is an incentive to engage in research and development. They have the ability to earn super normal profits and capture l arge market share. Firms enjoy lower costs due to technological improvement. This results in higher profits which will improve the firms or companies capacity to withstand price war.http//www.blurtit.com/q2774865.htmlDisadvantages as general Firms and companies are concerned with the activities of their competitors. If one firm or company reduces its prices the other companies would have to.How oligopoly has impacted the airline market and British Airways In the late 1990s the European airline market was liberalised, lowering the barriers to entry. Traditional firms then faced competition as firms could enter the market more easily. New entrants used leased aircrafts to keep costs low. Firms have merged (such as Liberia Airways and British Airways did in 2000) to improve the firms horizontal integration. What is monopoly A situation in which a single company owns all or nearly all of the market for a given type of product or service. This would happen in the case that there is a b arrier to entry into the industry that allows the single company to operate without competition. In such an industry structure, the producer will often produce a volume that is less than the amount which would maximize social welfare. www.investwords.com/3112/monopoly.html Advantages of monopoly as general There is no risk of excess production. There is sufficient capital for research. Price of goods are reduced. The market can be controlled.Disadvantages of monopoly as general The consumers are exploited. There is hardly and consumer choice. The price is high on products. As there is no competition it leads to inefficiency. The tug is exploited as the price charged is higher than the marginal cost.How monopoly has impacted the airline market and British Airways There is no competition which would make the airlines inefficient. As there is no choice the consumer would have to take that one airline only. As the ticket prices could be high the consumers would prefer to take a trai n to their destination if the consumers destination is in Europe and this would cause a loss for the company.What is perfect competition An ideal market structure characterized by a large number of small firms, identical products sold by all firms, freedom of entry into and exit out of the industry, and perfect knowledge of prices and technology. This is one of four basic, market structures. The other three are monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition. Perfect competition is an idealized market structure that is not observed in the real world. While unrealistic, it does provide an excellent benchmark that can be used to analyse real world market structure. In particular, perfect competition efficiently allocates resources. http//www.amosweb.com.Advantages of perfect competition as general Optimal allocation of resources. Competition encourages efficiency. Consumers charged a lower price. Responsive to consumer wishes, change in demand, leads extra supply.Disadvantages of p erfect competition as general Insufficient profits for investment. Lack of product variety. Lack of competition over product design and specification. Unequal distribution of goods and income. Externalities .e.g. pollution.How perfect competition impacts airlines market and British AirwaysAs in the Airlines Industry there are many airlines and there is competition there can be either positive effects as well as negatives effects the positive effects of perfect competition is that the resources of the airlines is allocated to the point as t