Harry S Truman-The Early Years :: essays research papers

Discuss Trumans early(a) life, including early business, his army service and his policy-making life up through his career in the Senate.Harry S. Truman was born on May 8, 1884, in Lamar, MO. He was the son of John Anderson and Martha Ellen Young Truman. A family compromise between grandfathers middle names, Shipp and Solomon resulted giving him only the middle initial S. Sometimes he used a period (.), sometimes he didnt.In his early childhood, he moved yearly from farm to farm. In 1890 the family moved to Independence, MO where they remained until 1902. After graduating from High School, Truman worked at several odd jobs until landing a position as a clerk at The Union National Bank. Eventually in 1906, Truman moved back to his grandmothers farm with his parents and took everywhere running the family farm.Truman had an interest in a zinc and lead mine in Oklahomathe venture failed with a loss of $2,000. He also invested in oil leases in Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas. Truman and c ardinal partners had a well drilled on property in Eureka, Kansas, but Truman gave it up when he joined the Army. Had he stayed back and run the drilling company, he probably would have become a millionaire. Truman took an interest in the Masons and was appointed presiding overseer of a Masonic institutionalise and was later elected the lodge Grand Master in 1940. Harry Truman met Elizabeth Virginia (Bess) Wallace in Sunday school when they were both very young, but went through school, graduating together. The two were friendly all through school, although their friendship lapsed when Truman was living and working in Kansas City. When a plate had to be returned to Mrs. Wallace, Bess mother, Truman returned the plate and started courting Bess. By early 1917 they were engaged.When the US entered WWII, Truman was sent to Oklahoma as part of the National Guard. He and an advance contingent of the 129th Field Artillery Regiment sailed for France aboard the George Washington. Shortly b y and by arriving, Truman was promoted to the rank of Captain and was given command of Battery D, the most unruly group in the regiment. Truman was forthright with the men and it was later recounted that the men revere their captain, referring to him as Captain Harry for the rest of their lives. After the war, Truman and an Army buddy, Ed Jacobson, opened a haberdasherythe shop failed after a few years.

Nursing as an Occupation Essay -- Health Medical Medicine Profession E

Nursing as an OccupationWorks Cited Not IncludedNursing has, quite an possibly, been one of the most difficult professions to coif in the medical field. Clarke (2003) stated that the nurse needs to articulate who s/he is and what his/her value is in medicine or risks having others define it. As with the profession itself, definitions of nurse are ...dynamic...constantly evolving to meet new needs...new knowledge.(Royal College of Nursing, 2003). Down through the years as the role of the nurse has expanded and diversified, so rich person the opinions of those who respect and view this career with intrigue. The author believes that nursing is and the functions of the nurse are the provision of care, a commitment to partnership between nurse and guest (Royal College of Nursing, 2003), health promotion and the use of skill and biological knowledge in patient care.The provision of care as a basis for nursing has similarly encountered change ever since Florence Nightingale (1889), per ceived that the patient, rather than the disease process, should be the primary focus of health professionals. (Cited in Lindberg, Hunter, Kruszewski, 1998 p.12). Virginia Henderson (1960) described caring as assisting persons in performance of activities they would accomplish independently given the necessary resources. (cited in Lindberg, Hunter and Kruszewski, 1998 p.12). Thus, both pioneers of nursing thought that the best way to carry out nursing practice is to undertake patient centered care. Patient centered care is essential care, technological care, psychosocial/emotional care, and continuity and co-ordination. (Kitson, 1999). This is called holistic care, which focuses on all aspects of the clients organism as a whole the physiolog... ...de of intervention... It is central to what nursing is and what nurses do such as, encouraging the mother (and, sometimes, the father) to use deep breathing exercises to overcome savvy pain, inserting chemotherapy needles and changing th e dressing on a wound. These are learned skills and are acquired use of scientific knowledge that is obtained through years of training. To conclude, the author believes that the altruism of nurture the applied science of nursing, that is as diverse in topics to the science of our bodies to the science of our society, has earned respect and interest in what the value of the nurse is and the importance of what s/he does. The author perceives these four aspects of nursing provision of care, commitment to partnership, health promotion and the use of skill and knowledge, are the foundations of what nursing is and what nurses do.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorders, Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders, and the P.A.N.D.A.S. Conne :: Biology Essays Research Papers

psychoneurotic Compulsive put outs, Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders, and the P.A.N.D.A.S. ConnectionAs someone whos been plagued by an Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorder since childhood, I can say it seems hopeless at times. For so long a sufferer feels that what they father isnt a legitimate ailment and that he is merely in his battle. Thankfully, in recent years, more and more research is being done on Obsessive Compulsive Disorders, and more answers are being found. Obsessive Compulsive Disorders are the fourth most common psychiatric diagnosis. Sometimes the onset of symptoms is sudden, but more often than not it is a gradual progression. precipitate events that could spur the onset of an Obsessive Compulsive Disorder can include emotional stress (domestic or job-related), increased levels of responsibility, health problems, and bereavement. According to the Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition, the essential features of an Obsessiv e Compulsive Disorder are recurrent obsession or compulsions that are severe enough to be time consuming (i.e. they take more than an hour per day) or cause marked distress or significant impairment. At some point during the mannikin of the disorder, the person has recognized the obsessions or compulsions are excessive or unreasonable. Its important to note that this is difficult concerning children because children tend to not realize that their compulsions are excessive or unreasonable while adults do ((1) .). People develop compulsions by trying to ignore thoughts or impulses, or by trying to neutralize them with other thoughts or actions. Compulsions are mental acts, and include repeating words, ordering things, hand washing, and various other motions. The goal of these compulsions is to prevent or reduce anxiety. Because Selective serotonin reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) such as Prozac, Luvox, Zoloft, and Paxil are effective in controlling Obsessive Compulsive Disorders, its beli eved that serotonin regulation is a part of the cause of OCD. Serotonin is a very important chemical messenger in the brain, and plays a role in a persons mood, aggression, impulse control, sleep, appetite, body temperature, and pain. Brain imaging studies have depicted various abnormalities in parts of the brains of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder sufferers. These parts include the caudate nucleus, the basil ganglia, the thalamus, orbital cortex, and cingulated gyrus. Disorders that have the obsessive irresponsible symptoms of intrusive, repetitive behaviors are often called OC Spectrum Disorders. Amongst these include Trichotillomania, Monosyruptomatic Hypochondriasis, Body Dismorphic Disorder, and some eating disorders.

Depression Essay -- Health, Diseases

This essay explores the development of services for young Asian women who are suffering from slump in Southall, part of the London Borough of Ealing. There is a discussion of why this need was identified and the rationale for choosing the area, the circumstances and the chosen group, its association with moral health, management (including implications of management strategies) and recommendations for improvement this may refer to the strengths and weaknesses of the inter - professional team. This essay will closely look at the effects that cultural and companionable diversity have on health, the use of effective communication within health settings in decree to avoid potential barriers that would have a prejudicial effect on nursing practice, as well as the use of beneficial health promotion. It will further discuss the ranges of social policy and its first step to the government.Being young Asian woman involves coming from a highly structured family. The welfare and integrity of the family are of great importance. The individual is expected to overpower or repress emotions, desires, behaviours, and the individual is obligated to save face so as to not bring shame onto the family. The incentive, therefore, is to keep problems within the family.In order to overcome a problem that may arise in a particular area it is important to grasp it and solve it at the earliest stage. By enabling this area to have a specific community mental health team to work with young Asian women to support them in unlike ways such as being help with the management of their medication, help with social issues or practical problems relating to their mental health problems, individual and group therapies, including alternating(a) therapies, practical aids and... ...uld only be effective when it involves the social networks of patients. So through the effective use of promoting positive mental health it is of great significance for the young Asian women as well as the Asian com munity in Southall.Through the careful exploration about this mental health necessity it has made the author aware that the cultural misgiving of mental illnesses is a vital contribution to an accomplishment of overcoming or decreasing this issue. Other significant achievements take the recognition of how significant effective communication is as well as the active involvement of the actual individual, parents or carers as well as the understanding of dealing with this matter from different perspectives and dealt with different strategies mainly referring to individual differences and as peoples strengths and limitations varying.

Comparing the Two Pictures of London, Illustrated by Wordsworth and Bla

Comparing the Two Pictures of London, Illustrated by Wordsworth and Blake in Their Two Poems The two meters depicting London by Wordsworth and Blake are in some ways mistakable and yet have many differences. Both observations of London are depicted through the poets personal perspectives of London using individual experiences. We can tell that both poems are from the persons interpretations and experiences as they are said in the first person Neer saw I in Wordswoths poem and I wonder through each chartered street in Blakes. Both poems are well structured and use exclamatory language. Upon Westminster Bridge is a Petrachran sonnet which expresses strong emotion. It depicts his joy and awe of a picturesque city that is sleeping. It comes across as very optimistic with besides positive things to say. The elation is built up through the sonnet using rhyme and emphatic language ... a calm so deep and similes are used that portray an underlying theme This city now doth, like a garment, wear. I think this is where the first look at the poem is not enough to fully grasp Wordsworths meaning. Blakes poem at first glance is very very much the opposite it too uses emphatic language and builds up the feeling through the quatrains which allow his thoughts to progress yet the feeling and emotional outbursts are of a whole different nature. This poem seems pessimistic and has only gloom and negative points menti bingled. In every cry of every man is different to Wordsworths depiction of serenity, beauty and calm A sight so touching in its majesty. The River Thames is used in both poems but is illustrated differently.... ...hat people are trapped in their social status but it is only in the mind and thoughts can be changed it isnt yet a physical state. This leaves us with optimism of change. Wordsworth although his poem is very optimistic the irony is that it is only captured in one moment. His depiction is not typical. He talks about London being this beautiful thing but he is talking form the panoramic bewitch above it all and more than that he is talking whilst London is asleep leaving us to believe that it will be different, more like Blakes poem once London re-awakens. He talks from a moment in the revolution where This city now doth, like a garment, wear implying it is superficial and commonly the city isnt like that. So when looking deeper in to both poems there is an ironic ulterior meaning there which connect the two.

Profile of Adolf Hitler (1889 -1945) Essay -- Papers

Profile of Adolf Hitler (1889 -1945) Family Background Adolf Hitler was born on April 20th 1889 in Braunau-am-Inn, Austria. The town is near to the Austro-German border, and his father, Alois, worked as a customs officer on the border crossing. His mother, Klara, had previously given birth to two other children by Alois, (Gustav and Ida) but they both died in their infancy. Adolf tended to(p) school from the age of six and the family lived in various villages around the town of Linz, east of Braunau. By this time Adolf had a younger brother, Edmund, but he nevertheless lived until the age of six. In 1896, Klara gave birth to Adolf s sister, Paula, who survived to outlive him. When his father died in 1903, Hitler saw this as a relief to him. However when his mother Klara died of cancer in 1907, Hitler was devastated, as she was loving and caring of him and his siblings, unlike his father, who was a strict disciplinarian. Childhood/Youth ============= == Hitler grew up with a poor record at school and left forwards completing his education, with an ambition to become an artist. During his school years Hitler only showed and interest in two of his subjects which were Gymnastics and Art. After his fathers death in 1903, Klara Hitler brought up the thirteen year old Adolf and Paula on her own. Between the ages of sixteen and nineteen, Hitler neither worked to earn his keep, nor properly studied, but had gained an interest in politics and history. During this time he unsuccessfully applied for admission to the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. When his mother died, 19 year old Hitler had no relatives to support him any more. So in ... ...920 Hitler chose the swastika as the Nazi party emblem. By 1921 Hitler had virtually secured total control of the Nazi party, however this was not to the liking of all Nazis. In July of that year, whilst Hitler was away in Berlin, the angry members of the party proposed a mer ger with a like-minded political party in Nuremberg in the hope that this would stop Hitlers influence. On hearing the news, Hitler locomote back to Munich to confront the party and threatened to resign. The other members were aware that Hitler was bringing funds into the organization, from the collections following his speeches at meetings and from other sources. Thus they knew they couldnt afford his resignation. Hitler then off-key tables on the committee members and forced them to accept him as formal leader of the party with dictatorial powers.

Profile of Adolf Hitler (1889 -1945) Essay -- Papers

Profile of Adolf Hitler (1889 -1945) Family Background Adolf Hitler was born on April 20th 1889 in Braunau-am-Inn, Austria. The townspeople is near to the Austro-German border, and his father, Alois, worked as a customs officer on the border crossing. His mother, Klara, had previously given birth to two other children by Alois, (Gustav and Ida) nevertheless they twain died in their infancy. Adolf attended educate from the age of six and the family lived in various villages around the town of Linz, east of Braunau. By this eon Adolf had a younger brother, Edmund, but he only lived until the age of six. In 1896, Klara gave birth to Adolf s sister, Paula, who survived to outlive him. When his father died in 1903, Hitler saw this as a relief to him. However when his mother Klara died of genus Cancer in 1907, Hitler was devastated, as she was loving and caring of him and his siblings, unlike his father, who was a strict disciplinarian. Childhood/Youth =============== Hitler grew up with a poor record at school and left before completing his education, with an ambition to become an artist. During his school years Hitler only showed and interest in two of his subjects which were Gymnastics and Art. After his fathers death in 1903, Klara Hitler brought up the thirteen year old Adolf and Paula on her own. Between the ages of sixteen and nineteen, Hitler neither worked to earn his keep, nor properly studied, but had gained an interest in politics and history. During this time he unsuccessfully applied for admission to the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. When his mother died, 19 year old Hitler had no relatives to support him any more. So in ... ...920 Hitler chose the swastika as the Nazi party emblem. By 1921 Hitler had virtually secured total control of the Nazi party, however this was not to the liking of all Nazis. In July of that year, whilst Hitler was away in Berlin, the angry members of the party pro posed a merger with a like-minded political party in Nuremberg in the hope that this would stop Hitlers influence. On hearing the news, Hitler rushed back to Munich to confront the party and threatened to resign. The other members were aware that Hitler was bringing funds into the organization, from the collections following his speeches at meetings and from other sources. Thus they knew they couldnt unfold his resignation. Hitler then turned tables on the committee members and forced them to accept him as formal leader of the party with dictatorial powers.

Aids Treatments

Aids is genius of the most(prenominal) threatening disease which is effecting the lives of m some(prenominal) people roughly the globe, plus the most astonishing fact is that it is effecting people and spreading at an exponential rate and as public awareness programs focus on it The most disturbing fact is that as the number of cases double a cures non in sight nor a vaccine has been developed and Aids is still an incurable condition.The human immunodeficiency virus has a direct and a lethal on life, at its very core, the transmission occurs principally via blood, semen and vaginal fluid different bodily fluids, like the saliva, contain far too low a concentration of the virus to be dangerous Both blood and semen destine life and potential life in a concrete way. (Paskin, 1994) support is the most severe stage, of the infection with what we know as the AIDS virus. AIDS is also largely accepted as a syndrome, a collection of particular(prenominal), life-threatening and dangero us signs that is due to an underlying tolerant deficiency, a deficiency non caused by every known conditions and illnesses other than infection with the AIDS virus.It destroys the bodys capacity to ward off bacteria and viruses that would ordinarily be fought off by a properly go immune system, and it is the diseases, the opportunistic infections, caused by these outside agents that eventually kill the victim or, death results from a form of cancer, Kaposis sarcoma, that is far more aggressive in AIDS patients than among those who do not suffer from AIDS.Thus, one can say that AIDS killed the person, since the addition of the S defines a syndrome the collection of diseases and symptoms that resulted from the weakened immune system.Putting it another way, one can say that the AIDS virus itself does not kill, nor does it generally cause the various diseases associated with the syndrome most of the disastrous events are simply the result of the damage to the immune system. (Elli, 19 92)The treatment of HIV-related immunological and neurological disease involves the control of HIV replication by specific anti-viral drugs, boosting the hosts own immune response to HIV, dampening down any potentially harmful results of the immune response, and reconstituting the defective cell-mediated immunity.Thus, a broad range of approaches are being tried. This in some way reflects the uncertainty regarding the pathogenesis of this infection. The management of the specific opportunist infections and tumors that arise because of the immunodeficiency are covered in Chapter 4.Here, we will focus on the treatment of the underlying HIV infection. The ultimate goal for the HIV-infected person would be the eradication of HIV infection. However, this is unlikely to be achieved as the virus integrates into the host chromosome, and therefore all infected cells would have to be removed.This may be attainable in renewable tissue, such as lymphoid cells, but not within the nervous system , where cells cannot be replaced. However, if the virus could be suppressed to the level where it is not damaging the host or continuing to infect new cells, then the disease process may be halted.The virus can potentially be inhibited in three ways (1) by preventing binding or fusion to the target cell (2) by inhibiting replication and release and (3) by inducing non-infective particlesDespite galore(postnominal) public health efforts and programs for the awareness of the disease around the globe it is still seen that in many underdeveloped countries Aids awareness programs do not work and people are still indulging into acts like prostitution and unsafe sexual activities.So therefore to address this issue governments in these countries have conducted many health programs such as making people aware about the effects of the disease and raising more informational sessions for people indulging into behaviors which are a main source in spreading this virus.Now governments around the worlds are funding projects which are related to the disease so that the people at large do not get affected by the disease.These public health efforts around the world especially in Asian and African countries has led to people suitable more aware of the hazards of the aids epidemic and because of these health awareness programs people to not indulge into unprotected sexual behavior.Works CitedPaskin, J. M. HIV and AIDS. Publisher Bios Scientific Publishers. line of Publication Oxford, England. Publication Year 1994.Elli, Ottoman. HIV Infection and Intravenous Drug Use. Publisher Praeger Publishers. Place of Publication Westport, CT. Publication Year 1992

English Paper Tuesday with Morrie

Tanya Brownridge English 21 Mr. Gregory In the novel Tuesdays with Morrie, by Mitch Albom, it was expressed by dint of writing in many ways how Morries childhood has affected him and his behavior as an adult in life. When Morrie was a child a lot of melodramatic things had taken place, which has shaped him into the person he is today. His mother had died, his brother had polio, and Morries family was poverty- stricken. Charlie is Morries father. He becomes hardened following the death of his wife.He came to America to escape the Russian army. He was uneducated, poor, and did not speak English well. Morrie was disappointed that he never experienced the feeling of tell apart or warmth from his father. Charlie took Morrie to the fur factory where he worked in hopes that Morrie would crop a career from it. Morrie absolutely hated it and vowed never to work in a factory. We never learn her name, but Morrie lost his mother when he was septet years old. From this, Morrie learns that li fe can go on after a death. Eva was Morries stepmother.She married Charlie the year following the death of Morries mother. Morrie received the love he longed for from Eva, a Romanian immigrant. She would sing to Morrie nightly, something he loved. David is Morries brother. He contracts Polio following the death of their mother. Morrie blames himself for this, as David awoke unable to move one morning, following a day of contend together in the rain. David spends his childhood with braces on his legs, in and out of a medical home. From his brothers disease, Morrie is able to learn compassion at a new-fashioned age.In conclusion, the two discuss Morries burial, on a hill under a tree, Morrie asks Mitch to visit him. Morries soul result not be there, but his body will. This is other case of anthropomorphism, as human characteristics are assigned to a lifeless, cremated body buried six feet under the ground. Morrie still wants Mitch to visit him so that their talks will continue eve ry once in a while, although it conflicts with what Morrie said earlier in the book. Morrie will always be with Mitch, no matter where he is, because of the love between the two men.

An Investigatory Study on Controlling Tardiness Essay

One of the problem of the students is existence easy(a), which is the quality or habit of not adhering to the correct or usual duration or being youthful in going to school or in passing projects. This has been the most common reason for the students go awayting low grades at the end of the school year.Tardiness is not only the students obstacle, but for in like manner with the teachers, whose main purpose is to serve as their arcminute parents and their responsibility to change the behavior of this students. This can also be the reason on which students are forced to be absent once they are late already because they are afraid to be acknowledged in front of the whole class of their incorrect manner which can cause some students to twilight out because of the shame they are feeling.see moretardiness in school researchThe morning class is often times the most crucial time of the school day, students who are late may miss their first subject or may lead to the distraction onc e they arrive, some are also said to have lower grades and higher stress. Tardiness also causes students to feel disconnected from the social life and may change their behavior, and later on, they may deal with smoking, swallow and joining gangs comely to prove to themselves that they are not alone.When a student is tardy, they negatively impact their teachers and other students. Teachers are often required to allow tardy students to make up work, which often requires them to restructure their lessons or reteach missed materials. While for the other students, it also take away their attention away from the teachers lesson, leading to more behavior problems and missed instructions.Students tardiness doesnt just affect the people around them, but also in our nation. They loan to the growing number of tardy students which greatly affect the status of our educational nature and nation.There is also that side of being tardy that must be solved directly- bullying, either they are the o nes to bully or the one being bullied. Due to this reason and peer pressure, they intend to break rules either they may get this manner when they witness their parents fight or the worse is having a broken family.Based on the location of the University of Cebu Lapu-Lapu and Mandaue, those who live in Lapu-Lapu urban center will have some problems because of the heavy traffic eachday due to the intersections, while on the side of Mandaue City, expect no traffic. In the front of the school, the bridle-path is not blocked by the cars dropping the students because there is enough space at the back of the campus for parking.Tardiness does not only focus on being late in glide path to school but also in passing projects or assignments. This topic is not new anymore, even for the star sections in every school, they still encounter this kind of problem. There are many reasons for this problem, but the most common is having a hectic schedule which maybe because of many projects, unassai lable projects or simply being lazy.The greatest impact of being tardy in a student is depression and loss of interest in coming to school. That is why they dont mind anymore about being late on which they are kicked out. When they are already out of school, they will just sit there and wait for their parents to give them money for food, which is not right.Once tardiness becomes one of your personality, you will be used to it until you go to work. With this attitude, you will be having clog in finding jobs which may cause you to be a beggar in the street.The core composition of this research is determining the main reason for students being tardy in school and what we can do in order to lessen the number of this case. The researchers got this idea from everyday experience, especially after flag eucharist on which many students are late.This study was created in order to help tardy students stop this attitude so that they will not cause big problem to themselves, the nation, and t o the near future. After this study, the investigator will be able to determine the main cause of this problem and know what behavior, manner or tips should be taken up by students to lessen the case of tardy students. The researcher would also be able to know the main effect of this problem and how to deflect this habit by organizing a survey and more research.

Oregon Wildlife Conservation Policy

Wildlife is a barometer of the health our environment. Meager diversity of wildlife, or relatively smaller wildlife populations in any geographical region, is usually an indication of something seriously wrong in the environment. In the fall in States and Canada, early settlers indulged in unrestricted hunting for food and sport. As these territories were settled, the game species gradually dwindled.The westward movement of people took its toll in terms of loss of habitat for diverse creature species. In the latter half of the twentieth century, it began to be widely realized how great it was to manage, preserve and conserve wildlife prudently.Over the decades, more and more conscious efforts have been directed towards wildlife conservation, though they do non seem to be adequate yet. Today, almost every(prenominal) national government across the globe has laws to maintain wildlife. North American governments, especially, perceive the urgency of the need of intense efforts to c onserve and protect game and non-game species.Federal agencies such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Forest Service, and their counterparts in Canada share in the watchfulness of wildlife. In almost every state and county of the U.S. and Canada there are wildlife agencies responsible for the security of fish and animal species.operating rooms varied geology, soil, and climate support a vast collection of species and habitats, which also influence the states culture and economy. In 2001, for example, wildlife-related activities such as fishing, hunting, and wildlife watching generated a revenue of $2.1 billion for the states economy.However, the expanding impact of human development has left much of Oregons wildlife at different levels of risk. Nearly all native grasslands and prairies have been lost since European settlement. Ninety-six percent of the original coastal temperate rainforests have been logged. Oregon has 32 federally listed threatened and endangered speci es.Oregonians still feel much closer to nature than people in most other parts of the United States. They deeply appreciate and are proud of Oregons rich natural and wildlife heritage, the states strong ties to fish, birds and animals. However, it is common knowledge that the wildlife scenario is not so upbeat within the states territory. Oregons state bird, the western meadowlark, for example, has become a rare sight in Willamette Valley, though it is not yet placed in the endangered species list yet.The meadowlark needs some conservation attention, as do dozens of other bird and animal species in this land of natures bounty. Habitat conditions have to be improved significantly to let Oregons wildlife assert its natural resiliency and thrive in abundant numbers.There are major challenges in maintaining Oregons many fragmented or degraded wildlife habitats. The construction of towns and roads, alteration of river systems, or intensive land management practices have all contributed, in the natural course of things, to the loss of habitat. Land conversion often results in diminution or total disappearance of habitats. At the very least, it impacts the quality of habitats and adversely affects the ecosystems.However, in the more recent decades, environmental awareness has led to improvements in land management practices. Better concerted efforts by Oregonians to sustain the states fish and wildlife are showing promising results.